Ocean & Air Freight Shipping From Turkey to the United States

Turkey and the United States share a flourishing trade relationship, spanning various industries and commodities. Turkey exports a large volume of goods, from vehicles to agricultural products, to the U.S., with billions of dollars exchanged per year. 

In 2022, Turkey exported $18.8 billion worth of goods to the United States, up 18.6% from the previous year. If you are looking to ship goods from Turkey to the U.S., you’ve come to the right place. This guide outlines everything you need to know about your ocean and air freight shipping options. 

What Are the Options for Shipping Freight From Turkey to the United States?

To ship freight from Turkey to the United States, you can choose between ocean freight and air freight. 

Ocean Freight From Turkey to the United States

Ocean freight is the most budget-friendly and flexible way to ship goods from Turkey to the United States. It allows you to ship a range of cargo types, big and small, and offers shippers two options for container shipping: less-than-container load (LCL) and full-container load (FCL). 

Shippers use LCL to transport small volumes of goods. Their cargo will be consolidated with shipments belonging to other sellers and shipped together in one container. That way, each shipper only pays for the space their goods occupy. 

FCL, on the other hand, is used by those transporting large cargo or large volumes of goods. They rent the space in an entire container for their goods alone, which gives them more control and security for their shipment. While more expensive than LCL, FCL can be economical when space inside the container is maximized. 

Air Freight from Turkey to the United States

Air freight is another way to ship goods from Turkey to the United States. Because of its speed, it’s preferred by shippers transporting time-sensitive or perishable goods. Thanks to strict airport processes, it’s the fastest and also the most secure mode of international shipping. 

That said, air freight can get significantly more expensive than ocean freight. It’s also unable to ship all types of cargo, limiting the volume, size, weight, and nature of what you can ship by air. 

How Much Does it Cost to Ship Cargo From Turkey to the United States?

The cost of shipping cargo from Turkey to the United States will depend on the following: 

• Your choice of ocean or air shipping
• Your preference for door-to-door, port-to-port, port-to-door, or door-to-port shipment
• Your consignment’s weight, volume, and size
• Weight and size limits

Use our online freight costs calculator to get an estimate of your shipping costs. The table below provides the current cost for shipping a standard 20-foot container from Turkey to the United States:

How long does it take to ship cargo from Turkey to the United States?

The transit time for goods shipped from Turkey to the United States is mainly determined by your selected international shipping method. However, other influencing factors include:

• The season of shipment (peak or low season)
• Whether the shipment route is direct or not
• The trade lane's popularity
• Geopolitical instability
• Possible incidents at any port

How long does it take to ship cargo by sea from Turkey to the United States?

Ocean freight from Turkey to the United States will take between 15 to 50 days.

How long does it take to ship cargo by air from Turkey to the United States?

Air freight from Turkey to the United States will take 2 to 8 days. 

For the most accurate estimate, we recommend using our transit time calculator.

Customs Clearance in Turkey and the United States

When your goods arrive at a port or airport in the United States, they will go through the customs clearance process, for which you will need to prepare and submit the following paperwork: 

• A commercial invoice
• A packing list
• A certificate of origin
• A letter of credit or other payment terms (depending on the contract between the parties involved)
• A bill of lading for ocean freight or an Airway Bill for air freight

We have a full documents list that you can peruse for examples of each customs clearance requirement. 

Should You Choose Ocean Freight or Air Freight?

When choosing between ocean freight and air freight, you need to consider your needs, priorities, and cargo requirements. Here are some pointers to consider to help you make the right decision. 

Ocean Freight

Ocean freight is a good option if you are on a budget. It’s also ideal for shipments requiring flexibility, as ocean freight can accommodate any cargo you need to transport. It offers you two methods of container shipping to choose from. 

Considerations for LCL Freight Shipping

LCL is suitable for you if your cargo is: 

• Small in size and quantity 
• Lightweight
• Suitable for consolidation with cargo belonging to other shippers
• Not delicate, fragile, or high-value 
• Not requiring special handling or movement 

Considerations for FCL Freight Shipping

You should choose FCL if your cargo is: 

• Large in size and quantity 
• Heavy or overweight
• Not suitable for consolidation with cargo belonging to other shippers 
• Delicate, fragile, or high-value 
• Requiring special handling or movement 

Air Freight

If you want or need your goods to arrive in the United States quickly, choose air freight. The fastest international shipping mode, air freight, can get your cargo to the destination port in less than a week. It’s ideal for time-sensitive and perishable cargo and high-value goods that need to be protected during transit. 

It’s worth noting, however, that air freight is the most expensive way to ship goods internationally. It also has strict rules as to what you can and cannot ship, limiting the nature, size, weight, and volume of your shipment. 

Ocean Cargo Port Guide

Cargo ports of origin in Turkey

Port of Eregli

The Port of Eregli is a major bulk-handling port, boasting two major bulk terminals and four general cargo docks that operate 24 hours a day. It is mainly used for the shipment of major natural reserves of coal. The port handles 20 million metric tonnes of bulk cargo per year. 

Port of Ambarli

The Port of Ambarli is a diverse port in Turkey that handles a variety of bulk, liquid, and container cargo. It occupies 10,000 square meters of land that can host 1,900 to 2,400 vessels annually. The port sees 1.5 million TEUs per year. 

Port of Gemlik

The Port of Gemlik is among the oldest major ports in Turkey, starting operations in 1615. It boasts a facility with eight berths capable of handling all kinds of cargo. Every year, it receives 340,000 to 370,000 TEUs. 

Cargo ports of arrival in the United States

Port of Houston

The Port of Houston is the busiest foreign waterborne tonnage handling port in the United States and the 10th busiest port in the world, handling 284.9 million metric tonnes of cargo per year. 

Port of New York and New Jersey

The Port of New York and New Jersey is the largest natural harbor in the world. It has direct access through the Atlantic. The port is also hailed as the busiest global port, with an annual turnover of $5.5 billion. 

Port of Beaumont 

The Port of Beaumont is used for military and commercial operations. Its expertise is in handling timber cargo and oil. It handles 57% of all petroleum transport and 14% of all gasoline cargo across the United States. 

Air Freight from Turkey to the United States: An airport guide

Airports of origin in Turkey

Istanbul Airport

The Istanbul Airport is the largest of the two international airports serving Istanbul in Turkey. It is located in the district of Arnavutköy. The airport has an annual cargo tonnage of 2.5 million and is a hub for Turkish Airlines, AtlasGlobal, Onur Air, Meraj Airlines, MNG Airlines, and ULS Airlines Cargo.

Ankara Esenboga Airport

The Ankara Esenboga Airport is located in the capital of Turkey, Ankara. It began operations in 1955 and has since carried a large number of passengers per year. The airport is a hub for Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, and AJet.

Airports of arrival in the United States

John F Kennedy International Airport

The John F Kennedy International Airport serves New York City and its metropolitan area. It is a hub for Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, American Airlines, and more and serves as a focus city airport for JetBlue and Polar Air Cargo. 

Tampa International Airport

The Tampa International Airport is located six miles west of Downtown Tampa in Hillsborough County, Florida. It handles 328,000 pounds of cargo and mail annually and is a hub for Southwest Airlines, Silver Airways, Air Florida, United Express, Continental Connection, and Flight Express, Inc.

Detroit Metro Wayne County Airport 

The Detroit Metro Wayne County Airport is situated in the City of Romulus and serves Detroit and its surrounding metropolitan area in the state of Michigan. It is the busiest airport in Michigan, handling 347,000 lbs of cargo per year.